TSEEM CEEB TOOM KEV PAB CUAM ZOO (INCOTMS)
Incoterms, luam tawm los ntawm ICC, txhais tau ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom thiab cov muag khoom lag luam hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, cov nqi them rau cov nqi, kev pheej hmoo, thiab logistics. Ntawm no yog cov uas muaj:
- Exw (ex Works): Muag khoom ua cov khoom muaj nyob ntawm lawv thaj chaw; Cov neeg yuav khoom pab txhua tus nqi / kev pheej hmoo los ntawm kev tos, suav nrog export / ntshuam.
- FOB (DAWB rau ntawm Board): Tus muag khoom muab cov khoom xa tuaj rau lub nkoj, tshem tawm export. Kev phom sij rau cov neeg yuav khoom ib zaug thauj; Tus neeg yuav khoom them nyiaj thauj / kev tuav pov hwm.
- CIF (Nqi, kev tuav pov hwm, FALIGHT): Muag nqi them tus nqi, thauj khoom, thiab kev tuav pov hwm rau lub chaw nres nkoj uas peb. Kev phom sij ntawm chaw thau khoom; Cov neeg yuav khoom lag luam ntshuam.
- Dap (xa tawm ntawm qhov chaw): Tus neeg muag khoom muab rau thaj chaw muaj npe (tsis yog unloaded); Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav khoom.
- DDP (xa cov luag haujlwm them): Tus muag khoom Dais txhua tus nqi / kev pheej hmoo, suav nrog cov haujlwm ntshuam, xa mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom qhov chaw nyob - feem ntau muaj cov neeg yuav khoom.
Cov lus no hais txog kev lav ris, txo kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nco ntsoov hais kom meej cov incoterms version (piv txwv li, incoterms® 2020) hauv kev sib cog lus kom pom meej.
